
New Zealand is located in the Southern Pacific Ocean Southeast of Australia, it is also known as Aotearoa which means 'Land of the Long white Cloud' .
NZ's land area is about 268,000 sq km or about the size of Colorado but it has a coastline 15,134km long!
The terrain is predominately mountainous with some large coastal plains the highest point is Aoraki - Mount Cook which is 3,754 meters high.
Brief History:
The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in about A.D. 800, an agreement with Britain (the treaty of Waitangi) was entered into in 1840. In that same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872 ended with the defeat of the native peoples. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 and supported the UK militarily
in both World Wars.
In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances with the treaty.
NZ now has a Population 4 Million and the largest city, Auckland holds about 1.1 million of them. Wellington is the Capital city of New Zealand and is the Southern most capital city in the world.
The Prime Minister is Helen Clark, yes a female Prime Minister!
Apart from bats and marine mammals, NZ has no native mammals, however we are home to some very unique birds such as the kiwi, and kakapo.